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The hill country of central Sri Lanka is a world apart – a landscape of rolling emerald tea estates, cascading waterfalls, cool mountain air and jagged peaks that pierce low-hanging clouds. This is the region that the British colonists transformed into the greatest tea-growing country on earth, and the legacy of that era lives on in charming colonial towns, estate bungalows and the exquisite flavour of Ceylon tea sipped in the shadow of the plantations where it was grown. The highlands offer spectacular hiking, scenic train journeys and a refreshing cool climate that comes as a welcome surprise to those used to thinking of Sri Lanka as a tropical island.
1
Ella
About the Location
Ella is framed by green ridges and valleys and is famous for the Nine Arch Bridge, a colonial-era railway viaduct of elegance that arches through the jungle mist and Little Adam's Peak, an easy hike with panoramic views. The area offers trekking trails, zip-lining and abseiling experiences, refreshing waterfall walks to the Ravana Falls, and a lively cafe and restaurant scene that has made Ella a social hub for travellers. Arriving in Ella by the Nanu Oya to Ella train, winding through tea plantations and mountain tunnels, is one of the greatest rail journeys in the world.
2
Horton Plains
About the Location
Horton Plains is a grassland plateau forming one of Sri Lanka's most biologically important national parks. The park's most famous feature is World's End, a sheer escarpment that drops nearly 1,000 metres to the southern lowlands, offering a vertiginous and spectacular view that is best experienced before the morning mist rolls in to obscure it. The plateau is also home to Baker's Falls, a beautiful multi-tiered waterfall framed by dense montane forest, and the circular walking trail through the park passes through an eerie, wind-swept landscape and stunted cloud forest.
3
Nuwara Eliya
About the Location
Nuwara Eliya, the heart of Sri Lanka's tea country, has been nicknamed "Little England" for its British character, a legacy of the colonial planters who made their home here among the rolling estates. The town is surrounded by the finest tea plantations in Sri Lanka, and a visit to a working tea factory to learn about the production of Ceylon tea, from leaf to cup, is an unmissable experience. The pretty Gregory Lake offers boat rides and horse-riding along its shores, while Victoria Park provides a serene garden escape in the centre of town.
4
Knuckles Mountain Range
About the Location
The Knuckles Mountain Range is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed wilderness area in central Sri Lanka, named for the knuckle-like silhouette of its jagged peaks as seen from the Kandy plains below. The range is one of Sri Lanka's most biodiverse regions, home to a concentration of endemic flora and fauna all within a landscape of shola forests, cloud forests, cascading streams and ridgelines. Trekking routes of varying difficulty wind through villages, waterfalls and misty passes, offering a raw and immersive highland experience that is worlds away from the manicured tea country landscapes nearby.
5
Adam’s Peak
About the Location
Adam's Peak is Sri Lanka's most revered mountain, believed by Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims and Christians alike to bear a sacred footprint at its summit. The traditional pilgrimage season runs from December to May, and thousands of devotees and adventurous travellers make the steep, lantern-lit night climb every year to witness the conical shadow that the peak casts across the mist at sunrise. The ascent takes roughly 5,500 steps flanked by shrines, tea stalls and fellow pilgrims, and the sense of spiritual energy and collective purpose makes the effort memorable.